Eagle watching this weekend

We are at our Camp Liberty for the 4th of July weekend and planning to have a super weekend. Will do some work around the camp today and get ready for the cookout tomorrow, , , then chill out and do some major relaxing late afternoon and evening.

It’s so peaceful on the river and we enjoy our times we can spend down here. We stumbled onto this property after looking for some river property in this area for more than 4 years. Our friends who have a camp up river say it is a “miracle camp that was meant to be Mike, Dorine, and Eddie’s”.

We have bald eagles on the river. We have seen a couple but it’s rare to see them. An impressive sight to see a bald eagle in flight or perched on top of one of the trees overlooking the river. I got the photo above last year.

Big cookout tomorrow with family and friends. It will be a small group, only about 15 of us. Nothing quite like a July the 4th cookout, , , means a lot to us in the states. I look forward to it every year.

Nothing really special planned, just grilled hamburgers and hotdogs, Dorine’s potato salad and baked beans, , , maybe a beverage or two or three, , , even some home made ice cream. Well, when I start listing it all, , , it is very special, especially when you throw in friends and family !!

Technology can create industry paradigm shifts

IT managers, you have an ability to create huge amounts of change for the good of your company. So much so that technology can literally create a paradigm shift for a company or an entire industry.

Want to see the impact technology can have on an entire industry and literally turn it upside down?

Four examples:
1.  Airline industry –  When American Airlines developed its proprietary passenger scheduling software called SABRE, it eventually spun off a whole new industry and put power into the hands of the consumer.

How?

Companies like Expedia and Travelocity now give us all access to the best price options for virtually any trip we want to take and from all commercial airlines. Plus it provides access to the information easily and anonymously. This action created a whole new level of airline competition because now the consumer can look at all possible options and make informed decisions.

2.  Grocery industry –  Before scanning, vendors told grocery stores where they wanted to place their items and how much they would charge to put their items in the best locations in the store.

Scanning turned this scenario upside down. Once items were scanned and grocery store owners had the data with solid sales statistics, the grocery industry began telling vendors where they could put their product and how much product they would take, sometimes even charging for prime shelf space.

Remember, he who has the data has the power !!

3.  Banking industry – Do you think the ATM machine created any change for the banks? Absolutely, they did. No longer do we stand in line to get our money, , , we go to any of thousands upon thousands  of ATM machines in all types of locations and in all parts of the world , , , in grocery stores, at McDonalds, casinos, , , yes, even banks.

And what about Internet banking – WOW, , , they just made my monthly check payment ritual much faster and easier, , , and the banks don’t need as many employees. You gotta love technology, don’t you?

4.  Publishing industry – Technology improvements have reduced the cost and the complexity of printing so much that it’s almost hard to believe at times. With Print On Demand (POD) capability, anyone can self publish their book and do it inexpensively.

In the past, a publisher had to select your manuscript to be published and usually you had to commit to a purchase of some considerable volume of books if you wanted any, , , unless they thought you had a best seller.  You were at the mercy of the publisher.

Print On Demand literally turned the publishing industry upside down and made it more accessible for millions of promising writers, , , plus we can order 100 books or just 1 book at a time if we like. It truly is “print on demand”.

Technology has the ability when appropriately focused to turn situations upside down and to totally shift the norm.

Now, that’s what we call leverage !!

Use technology wisely.

A question I get quite often

“How do you prioritize your work with so many things needing to get done every day?”

Wow, that’s a good one. It’s also a very challenging issue. In today’s environment, issues are flying at you all the time and coming from all directions. As an IT manager, many of these issues are things that happen that are beyond your control.

Here is what I try to do; works for me and will for you.

Categorize issues, projects, open items, etc. into one of three categories. Call them “A, B, or C”, “High, Medium, Low”, or “Critical, Needed, Nice to have” or anything that makes sense for you, , , but get your long list in some sort of priority.

List all of the open issues you have every week and reprioritize them into High, Medium, or Low (or the other descriptions we mentioned).

High items must be critical and absolutely required to complete soon.

Medium items are needed but are not necessarily critical.

Low items are good to have but don’t have the level of importance as the other two groups.

From the list of High items, prioritize each of the issues from top to bottom. In other words, number them from #1, #2, etc until all are sequenced in rank of importance as you see them. The trick is that you need to work on the absolutely most important issues first and get them off your list. Knocking off some of the issues on your list frees you up to tackle more.

Target the highest priority in the list to get it done or at least to the point required before working on something else. Be aware, however, that you normally have several balls in the air to juggle at one time. That’s OK as long as you are getting some things completed and off your plate, , , otherwise, you will ultimately be juggling too many balls until some of them start crashing to the ground.

Review all the items in all category groups to determine if they are where they need to be. If there are things that help you or your team’s productivity so you can get more things completed, you might consider placing a lesser important item ahead of others so you can do more later.

Sometimes, you might throw an easy project to the front of the list simply because you or your team need to see some accomplishment and successes taking place. Nothing motivates you more than to see positive results.

Make a habit of knocking off two or three major items from your list every day and you will slowly start to make big strides. The difference here is that you are being much more proactive and taking conscious steps in focusing on important issues you have quantified. Believe me, others will see the results.

IT Management Model – Ready, Aim, Fire

Ready, , , Aim, , , Fire !

Sounds as easy as 1-2-3 doesn’t it ?

Logical as can be – right ?

It’s how we all manage, isn’t it ?

Well, , , not quite.

There are quite a few management styles. You can probably put the following “management style tags” on a few managers you know:

A.  Ready – Ready – Ready – Aim, , ,  Ready – Ready – Aim, , ,  Fire
The manager who just  can’t, , ,  seem, , ,  to pull, , ,  the trigger.

B.  Fire-Ready-Aim
The manager who shoots first and asks questions later, sometimes known as the “quick shot artist”.

The Ready-Aim-Fire manager is the type we need to be. This manager identifies the specific target he needs to hit (develops a strategy), prepares to hit that target by taking careful aim (plans and prepares), and fires with accuracy (implements the plan).

This management style is much more effective, “breaks less glass”, and invariably has a much more productive organization than other managers who don’t take the time to plan or who can’t make a decision.

———————

From the book, IT Management Models

Description:
Clearly identify your target, develop a plan of attack, and finally implement your solution. There is a real benefit by evaluating a situation and taking the time to prepare your strategy before “pulling the trigger”. At the same time, “analysis paralysis” can be just as bad as firing too quickly.

Manage in a Ready – Aim – Fire mode and you will suffer fewer “casualties” and achieve many more successes.

Key points:

  • “Shooting from the hip” creates breakage
  • The basics
    • Ready – Quantify and understand your objectives
    • Aim – Clearly define your plan
    • Fire – After evaluating consequences, implement with vigor
  • Lead by example and coach others to follow this process

Discussion:
When you prepare to make a decision or take action on something, use a “ready – aim – fire” approach to save yourself from a lot of pain and aggravation.

There may be situations where you have to react so quickly that you don’t have time to prepare and take aim at what you’re “shooting at”, but those scenarios are rare.

Create an environment where your organization’s actions are planned by establishing processes to support a more predictable approach than a “knee jerk” reaction.

“Shooting from the hip” creates breakage – When managers don’t take time to prepare and clearly define their targets, they accomplish less and often break things which has even more negative impact on the team’s productivity. It also damages client satisfaction.

The basics – Use a simple approach as follows:

  • Ready – Define and understand your objectives
  • Aim – Clearly define your plan
  • Fire – After evaluating consequences, implement with vigor

Lead by example and coach others to follow this process – Managers who use a “ready-aim-fire” approach are teaching their employees by example the proper way to address issues that come up. Anyone can shoot blindly when a problem arises in trying to resolve the problem, but the person who identifies the problem or issue, looks at the options available to solve the issue, and assesses the implications before “pulling the trigger” will get much more accomplished than the “hip shooters”.

When you have “quick fire” artists in your organization, reach out and help them understand the issues they create by reacting to issues before they have the facts and have analyzed the ramifications of their actions. You will be helping your team achieve more success as well as developing your employee to be more successful.

—————-

To learn more about the 72 models in IT Management Models, go to www.mde.net/cio/page20.html

Beware the transparent manager

Managers who choose to avoid taking a stance and let someone else take the blame for a problem are “transparent”. Transparent managers can cause severe damage to an organization including low morale, poor client service, and failed projects.

We have all seen them at work. They are the managers who blame their employees for client problems, they point to the company when cost cuts have to be made, and they rarely take credit for something unless it’s positive. In fact, they often like to take all the credit for any success that’s achieved.

Transparent managers are unfortunately very common and exist in almost every organization. They tell you what they think you want to hear and point elsewhere when there is a problem rather than stepping up and taking responsibility, then dealing with the issue head on.

Transparency undermines your team, your organization, and your company. When you see it happening, try to help the manager in question by addressing the issue (in private preferably) and make the manager aware of the negative impact that transparency has. Ultimately, the biggest loser will be the transparent manager unless he/she recognizes and changes the behavior, , , and in many cases the manager may not realize it.

How do you avoid being a transparent manager?

  • Take the hit for a problem rather than blaming an employee.
  • Do your homework to understand a company’s decision and reinforce the reasons and benefits of the decision. Take personal responsibility for helping implement the decision as positively as possible.
  • Always give your staff credit for “wins” and take the blame for “failures” as the manager, , , this is a  “management basic”. Coach and critique your staff for improvements one-on-one and behind closed doors.
  • Recognize transparent action and coach others on “stepping up” to issues rather than pushing them off to others or pointing fingers.

The issue comes down to the fact that most of us do not like confrontation. Unfortunately, “passing the buck” does more damage and can have long term consequences, , , mostly negative. You gain much more respect by dealing with the issue and taking responsibility, and you lose credibility when you don’t.

Dress for success

One of the things that helped me early in my career was advice and a gift from my manager at a small company. He simply gave me a book titled, Dress for Success by John T. Molloy and suggested I read it.

I had just come from IBM so it wasn’t like I didn’t know how to wear a nice suit in those days. I actually had some very nice suits, lots of white shirts (obviously), and some really great ties. I like nice ties, , , but my wife says I tend to buy ties that look the same all the time. I don’t really agree but I guess many of them do have a similar “power look” with some red in the tie. Oh well.

The point this CEO was making in giving me the book was that you need to be conscious of how you look in your professional life. To get ahead, senior management needs to see you as professional, polished, a good example and role model, , , especially when you are managing and leading other people. How you dress has some things to do with all of that.

It’s a misconception that IBM required you to wear a white shirt and pin-stripe suit. Not true, at least not so when I was with IBM in the late 70’s and early 80’s. However, most of us wore white shirts and conservative suits because it did not create any issues with our customers, , , it was just a cultural thing that “this is what we wear to work”. Pink, yellow, even blue shirts at the time were considered to cause some level of discussion so we avoided all of this by wearing a white shirt and conservative suit. No issue to get in our way of working with our client.

Today, dress is far more relaxed, , , and I love it. Many companies, even IBM has gone to “business casual” versus requiring you to wear a suit and tie. On the flip side, some companies are now going back to the suit and tie because they feel it makes their staff more professional and possibly the relaxed dress code has made the work a bit too relaxed, , , or they have lost some productivity.

Personally, I like the business casual code – nice trousers and a nice shirt (dress shirt or a polo golf shirt with collar), and a nice pair of shoes.

The challenge is that some of your employees are not as professional as they might need to be. If you want to maintain a professional atmosphere, especially important if your staff meets with clients, it is important that you set a positive example and reinforce appropriate dress in your company.

Senior management looks at you and inspects you every day:

  • How you dress
  • Are your shoes polished
  • Is your haircut nice and neat
  • How you handle yourself in meetings
  • What does your staff look like
  • etc., etc., etc.

Believe me, , , your senior management team is sizing you up a lot to determine if you are material for a bigger role at some point. Your image and how you present yourself day to day is an important part of their inventory of your work, , , not just the results you attain, , ,  so don’t limit yourself by being slack when it comes to putting yourself together in the morning.

Take advantage of the opportunity “dressing for success” gives you, , , we all need every advantage we can get to reach our full potential.

The book I mentioned, Dress for Success, has been written and revised many times, , , it continues to be a big seller. There is also a book for women, , , both can be found on Amazon.com.

One final comment. Many companies go with “casual day” on Fridays or the end of the work week where you can wear blue jeans and tennis shoes. I like these days too, but be sure you wear nice jeans and nice shoes, not raggedy jeans or dirty tennis shoes.

Even though it’s “casual Friday”, you are setting the tone with your staff and if you wear grubby jeans and shoes, , , they will take it a lot farther and before you know it the company needs to back off of their casual dress days because it doesn’t reflect a professional image with clients and one another.

Obviously, companies are different. Small start-up companies are often much more relaxed than larger financial institutions. Regardless of how lax your company is, I would recommend you always do your best to present a professional image, , , it is to your benefit in the long run.

IT Manager Institute headed to South Africa – July 26-30, 2010

We have another IT Manager Institute planned for South Africa the week of July 26-30, 2010. It will be my 4th Institute in South Africa and takes place after the World Cup soccer events, , , so it should be a great time for the class.

Details at www.mde.net/institute

At the Nelson Mandella Mall in Sandton, South Africa

IT Management Model — 5-pound sack

IT resources have capacity constraints just like a 5-pound sack has a limit to how much sugar it can hold.

You may get extra ounces of sugar in the 5-pound sack by stacking sugar up above the top rim of the sack, but eventually it spills over.

All IT resources, , ,  staff, systems, networks, etc. have limits. One of the keys to managing IT effectively is understanding the capacity of your resources and their limitations. You must understand both what your capability is as well as how much you can do to manage your client’s expectations.

Let’s look at an example using a programming team. Each programmer has a certain capacity for developing new code in making software changes and new enhancements. In order to determine your “programming capacity”, you need to quantify how many hours of new code each programmer can produce in a month.

A typical month has four, 40-hour weeks with roughly 160 work hours. If a programmer were 100% productive in producing new code, he would deliver 160 hours of code per month, , , but then you have meetings, training, vacations, holidays, and other disruptions to a person’s productive output time.

I’ve always used 120 hours per month as a bench mark of what I think a programmer will produce. Some months will be more, , , and some months will be less, , , but over the course of a year, a programmer will average about 120 hours of productive code a month.

If you have 6 programmers, your programming capacity is 720 hours of programming per month (6 x 120 = 720) assuming all six have the ability to work on the same business applications.

Once you establish your team’s capacity, you can look at the programming backlog, , , i.e., the list of outstanding requests. If each of the requests are estimated for number of programming hours needed to complete the request, you can more easily manage expectations of how much can be completed each month.

If the backlog contains an estimate of 2,900 hours of programming requests, you have a 4-month backlog (2,900 hrs. / 720 hrs capacity per month = 4.03 months to complete).

Ultimately, you don’t care what you work on assuming the department managers and users are establishing appropriate priorities. How you use the “5 pound sack” of programming capacity is not as relevant as ensuring all understand that there is only “5 pounds of capacity” to go around.

Caution when working with a new team
Until you gain experience in working with a programming team, use 100 hours per month per programmer as your estimated output. You do this to position yourself and the team to over deliver. No one gets upset if you deliver more than expected. As you gain experience with your team, you can raise the expectation to 120 hours per programmer per month.

Another reason for doing this is that if the team has a poor quality issue, you will spend some time fixing many of the programming changes they make until you get the quality issue fixed. The hours these fixes require don’t count when a user looks at “effective output” of new code each month.

You set the tone for your IT staff

As the IT Manager you create an attitude toward your clients and technology users that you may not be aware of.

Your employees look to you for the lead and when they see you complain about User problems, company politics or policies that you disagree with, they will actually begin mirroring your attitude toward these same issues.

It’s the manager’s role to set a positive tone and to help create a positive work environment for all employees. This doesn’t mean you have to like every new policy or that you shouldn’t be concerned about how some User Departments deal with technology support.

What it does mean is that when you have issues, you need to try to handle them “behind closed doors” versus in the open where your employees hear your dissatisfaction.

Got a policy that you don’t like but one senior management says must be enforced? Voice your concern with senior management in the proper place but never use your employees to share your disagreements. Your staff member’s first inclination will be to support your position and in the long run that may be the wrong thing for all. Part of your job is to reinforce company policy, , , and work on changing it through the proper channels.

Always be mindful of the impact you have on others when you are dealing with these difficult situations. Your staff and clients observe your behavior and if it’s all right for the manager they naturally assume it must be ok for the rest.

Your position has more impact on your company’s culture and the behavior of employees around you than you might think so take time to think through your options before taking action and consider the impact it has on those around you.

Use note taking codes to help you follow-up

I’ve always used a simple note taking scheme to help me highlight key items and to be able to quickly see the follow-up issues I have after a long meeting.

Strong follow-up skills set you apart from the rest of the pack.

My “note taking codes” and what they mean to me:
just a note to remember
* important
–> follow-up is needed
/ a task to be completed
X the task is completed
? needs clarification  (might also add “who to ask” and “what to ask”)
$ cost implication
R Risk
O Opportunity
🙂 client service “pop”

This system was tremendous help in my note taking during due diligence efforts of over 40 company acquisitions. At the end of each day of on-site discovery interviews, I would go back through my notes and quickly code them. When I finished the discovery part and started writing a Due Diligence Report, it made my job so much easier, , , for example, when writing the Risk section, I just looked through my notes for items coded “R”.

Any system you come up with works; the key is to use what you need to help you remember key points and to follow-up as needed. Quick follow-up increases your credibility, , , poor follow-up undermines credibility.